What is the nuclear binding energy of carbon-12

What stress will shift the following equilibrium system to the left? n2(g) + 3h2(g) ⇌ 2nh3(g) adding more n2(g) adding more nh3(g) increasing the pressure of the system reducing the volume of the container

Answer asap need by wednesday morning explain how a buffer works, using an ethanoic acid/sodium ethanoate system including how the system resists changes in ph upon addition of a small amount of base and upon addition of a small amount of acid respectively. include the following calculations in your i. calculate the ph of a solution made by mixing 25cm3 0.1m ch3cooh and 40cm3 0.1m ch3coo-na+. [ka = 1.74 x 10-5 m] ii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m naoh to 500cm3 of this buffer solution. iii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m hcl to 200cm3 of the original buffer solution.

Which property of a rock remains unchanged by mechanical weathering? a. total surface area b. size and shape c. mineral composition d. sharpness