Can a scientific theory turn into a scientific law?

What type of reaction fuels the processes seen here?

When the chemicals iron sulfide (fes) and hydrochloric acid (hcl) are combined, bubbles appear from the mixture. 1. does the appearance of bubbles indicate a physical or chemical change? 2. why do the bubbles indicate this change? 3. what property is this?

Suppose that a certain fortunate person has a net worth of $71.0 billion ($7.10×1010). if her stock has a good year and gains $3.20 billion (3.20×109) in value, what is her new net worth?