Of the following elements, which one has the smallest ionization energy? a. boron c. aluminum b. carbon d. silicon

Question: which one has the smallest ionization energy?

aluminum

Explanation: The first ionization energy of aluminum is smaller

question answered by

(jacemorris04)

Aluminum has the largest size and hence will have lowest ionization energy.

Explanation:

the ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom of an element.

Larger the size lower the ionization energy

an element with half or full filled electron stability then it will have a very high ionization energy

If an element can achieve a full filled or half filled stability then it will have a low high ionization energy.

The ionization energy decreases on moving down the group and increases on moving from left to right in a period.

The size order of boron, aluminum, carbon and silicon is

Carbon<boron <Silicon < aluminum

thus aluminum has the largest size and hence will have lowest ionization energy.

answer: the rate of diffusion increases with increase in temperature.

increase in temperature, increases the molecular/particles speed (kinetic energy. diffusion means movement of particles through the material.

generally, the heavier the particle the more it interacts with the environment and more the temperature matters. so higher temperature results in higher diffusion.