Air currents move objects in the air. explain how a convection current might affect the flight of a hot air balloon

Hot/ warm air is less dense than cold/cool air. Therefore warm/ hot air rises and cool/cold air falls in the atmosphere to create convection currents. The hot air balloon also uses this concept to fly. The air in the balloon is heated by the inbuilt flamer and when the air rises in temperatures (in comparison to ambient air temperatures) it becomes less dense and begins to rise. This raises the balloon into the atmosphere.

the number of valence electrons for each molecule or ion is shown beneath the structure. remember hydrogen will not have more than two electrons. this hydrogen is part of a covalent bond (sharing two electrons). a double bond here would cause hydrogen to share four electrons with phosphorus.

"you start with 15.67 g mgco3-xh2o, when heated and all the water is removed, you are left with 7.58 g mgco3 only.

therefore, you had 15.67 - 7.58 = 8.09g h2o  

moles of each :

7.58g mgco3 = ? moles = 7.58g / 83.4g/mole = 0.09moles  

8 09g h2o = ? moles = 8.09g / 18g/mole = 0.44moles  

molar ratio between the two by dividing both numbers by the smallest number :

0.09 / 0.09 = 1  

0.44 / 0.09 = 4.8  

mgco3-5h2o"