Benzamide is less easily hydrolysed than methyl benzoate

We have to know that benzamide is less easily hydrolysed than methyl benzoate.

The reason is oxygen atom is more electronegative than nitrogen atom and oxygen atom donates electron more readily than nitrogen.

During hydrolysis, OH⁻ attacks to carbonyl carbon of both methyl benzoate and benzamide. Nitrogen can donate its pair of electrons more readily than oxygen due to its low electronegativity.

So, in benzamide resonance takes place easily because of which double bond character or nucelophilicity of carbonyl carbon atom reduces. But in methyl benzoate, the resonanting structure is less contributing.

Hence, OH⁻ can attack readily to methyl benzoate than benzamide. Therefore, benzamide is less easily hydrolysed than methyl benzoate.

answer: a tank of height h is filled with water and sits on the ground. water squirts from a hole at a height y above the ground and has a range r. for two y values, 0 and h, r is zero. determine the value of y for which the range will be a maximum.

explanation:

in chemistry, adhesion and cohesion are attractive forces that exist between molecules. they hold the molecules together from each other. they are different in that adhesive force exists between molecules of different substance while cohesive force happens between molecules of same substance.

adhesion between water and glass causes water molecules at the edge of water and glass interface to climb up the wall in a narrow glass tube. this is called capillary action. cohesion is what gives glass its shape and causes water to form a droplet.