Identify the charge carried by a phosphide ion

Answer : The charge carried by a phosphide ion is, (-3)

Explanation :

In phosphide ion, the (-ide) indicates that the phosphide ion is the anion of phosphorous. So, we will have to add electrons.

As we know that the phosphorous belongs to group 5 and have 5 valence electrons.

The atomic number of phosphorous = 15

The electronic configuration of phosphorous is,

In phosphorous, the 'p' sub-shell is half filled. For fully filled 'p' sub-shell, we will need '3' electrons. By adding 3 electrons in 'p' sub-shell of phosphorous, (-3) charge will be created on phosphorous and named as phosphide ion.

Phosphide ion is written as,

so here we go

atomic mass

239 + 1 = y + 134 + 3 combine like terms

240 = y + 137             subtract 137 from both terms

240 - 137 = y

103 = y

atomic number

94 = z +54 + 0

94 = z + 54               subtract 54 from both sides.

40 = z

answer