You synthesized a brand new liquid compound in your organic chemistry lab and determined it's density to be 1.78g/ml. how could you use this knowledge of your new compound in the future, particularly if you wanted to add .100g of it to your next reaction without using a balance?

Measure the volume of that compound which 56.17 ml for 100 grams of that compound.

Explanation:

Density is defined as mass present in unit volume of the substance .

Density of the new liquid compound = 1.78 g/ml

In future if we wanted to to 100 gram of this compound without measuring its mass on the balance. What we can do is we can calculate its volume which we will require in a reaction with the help of density.

So, instead of measuring the mass of the compound we can directly measure the volume of that compound which 56.17 ml for 100 grams of that compound.

when 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l naoh was mixed in a calorimeter with 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l hcl, both initially at 20.0 °c, the temperature increased to 22.1 °c. the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 279 j/°c.

the equation for the reaction is:

naoh + hcl → nacl + h₂o

moles of hcl = 0.0250 l hcl ×

0.700

mol hcl

1 l hcl = 0.0175 mol hcl

volume of solution = (25.0 + 25.0) ml = 50.0 ml

mass of solution = 50.0 ml soln ×

1.00

ml soln

= 50.0 g soln

δt=t2-t1

= (22.1 – 20.0) °c = 2.1 °c

the heats involved are

heat from neutralization + heat to warm solution + heat to warm calorimeter = 0

q1+q2+q3=0

nδh+mcδt+cδt=0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 50.0 g × 4.184 j·g⁻¹°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c + 279 j°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 439.32 j + 585.9 j = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

= -1025.22 j

δh=1025.22j0.0175 mol= -58 600 j/mol = -58.6 kj/mol

chemical digestion occurs in the stomach were hcl and pepsin forms chyme, the mouth in which salivary amylase breaks down starch to form bolus, and the small intestine specifically the duodenum.