What does hund's rule state? a. an orbital can contain two electrons only if the electrons have opposite spins. b. an orbital can contain two electrons only if all other orbitals at that sublevel are empty. c. an orbital can contain two electrons only if the electrons have different energy levels. d. an orbital can contain two electrons only if all other orbitals in that sublevel contain at least one electron.

How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in each of the following isotopes? a. zirconium-90 b. palladium-108 c. bromine-81 d. antimony-123

Benzonitrile (c6h5cn) is reduced to two different products depending on the reducing agent used. treatment with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water forms k, which has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 107 and the following ir absorptions: 3373, 3290, 3062, 2920, and 1600 cm-1. treatment with a milder reducing agent forms l, which has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 106 and the following ir absorptions: 3086, 2850, 2820, 2736, 1703, and 1600 cm-1. l shows fragments in its mass spectrum at m/z = 105 and 77. propose structures for k and l and choose an explanation for how this could be concluded.

When utilizing a transmission electron microscope, why is it necessary to stain the specimen with heavy metal salts?