1. baking powder is a 1: 1 molar mixture of cream of tartar (khc4h4o6) and baking soda (nahco3). a recipe calls for two teaspoons (a total of 8.0 grams) of cream of tartar. how much baking soda must be added for both materials to react completely?

3.57 g.

Explanation:

mass of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = 8.0 g.

molar mass of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = 188.1772 g/mol.

∴ n of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = mass /molar mass = (8.0 g) / (188.1772 g/mol) = 0.0425 mol.

mass = n x molar mass = (0.0425 mol)(84.007 g/mol) = 3.57 g.

the seeing the electronic configuration we can say that the element is fluorine.

fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table.

but by only seeing the configuration we cannot say about its reactivity because we don't know if its configuration after excitation or by addition of electrons.

but if not then, it is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. as the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive: almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine.