What mass, in grams, of bromine gas (br2) is contained in a 15.7-liter tank at 24.6 degrees celsius and 0.986 atmospheres? show all of the work used to solve this problem.
use pv=nrt
r = 0.0821 l atm/mol k

PV = nRT

P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the gas constant, T is temperature in K

(2.85 atm)(12.5 L) = (n)(.08206)(27 C + 273)

n = 1.45 moles x 35.45 grams / mol Cl2 = 51.3 grams

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g

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explanation: