Explain how the energy from the sun transfers to you when you eat a cheeseburger.

Everything in the world gets its energy from the sun so, the cow gets its energy from the grass wich gets energy from the soil wich gets energy from the sun Ect.

It takes a long process to transfer solar energy to cheeseburger and then to us

Let us first see what is inside the cheese burger. Cheese, bun, other stuff as carbohydrates and fats. So all of these things come from growing crops and cheese come fro cow. If we go back in the process, crops need sunlight to grow and cheese comes from cow. Since cow is an animal and sunlight is equally important for both animals and plants. SO if we eat something it is indirectly dependent upon sunlight therefore whatever we eat it is energy from sun which is transferred into food in a very long process.

the temperature of the gas, in k, not celsius.