How do you calculate zone of inhibition?

Iknow the answer to 13 is b and 14 is d. i just need to know why the correct answers are correct

Answer asap need by wednesday morning explain how a buffer works, using an ethanoic acid/sodium ethanoate system including how the system resists changes in ph upon addition of a small amount of base and upon addition of a small amount of acid respectively. include the following calculations in your i. calculate the ph of a solution made by mixing 25cm3 0.1m ch3cooh and 40cm3 0.1m ch3coo-na+. [ka = 1.74 x 10-5 m] ii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m naoh to 500cm3 of this buffer solution. iii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m hcl to 200cm3 of the original buffer solution.

Which statement best describes the liquid state of matter? a. it has definite shape but indefinite volume. b. it has definite shape and definite volume. c. it has indefinite shape and indefinite volume. d. it has indefinite shape but definite volume.