Which of the following describes a covalent bond?
a)it is the exchange of electrons between atoms with an electronegativity difference above 1.7.
b)it is the exchange of electrons between atoms with an electronegativity difference below 1.7.
c)it is the sharing of electrons between atoms with an electronegativity difference above 1.7.
d)it is the sharing of electrons between atoms with an electronegativity difference below 1.7.

I think it is C, because a covalent bond is a distribution of 2 atoms to 1 electron, meaning they are sharing and not exchanging, and the electronegravity would be above 1.7

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 ×   l

                (b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution :   given,     t = 300k

                                p = 20atm

                                z = 0.86

                                n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × moles

                                r =   0.082 l atm/k/mol

        find,     (a) volume of gas   and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used :            

                          and            

(a)            

                    = \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

                    = 8.67 ×   l

(b)      

                    = (0.00867-1) × 8.659

                    = - 8.5839 l/mole