What would be the effect on the nucleus of an atom if it emitted one alpha and then one beta particle?
a decrease of two in atomic number and a decrease of four in mass number
a decrease of one in atomic number and a decrease of four in mass number
a decrease of one in atomic number and an increase of one in mass number
an increase of one in atomic number and a decrease of two in mass number

increased stability in the completion of fluorine's outer shell.

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it can be observed without changing the identity of the object.

it depends on what substance you're talking about as well as many other factors. in quantum mechanics, the observation of particles affects the observers ability to measure certain properties. for example: you can know the velocity of a particle, but you can't know it's position; or you can know it's position, but not it's velocity. it's like trying to find out where a grain of sand is by throwing other grains of sand at it. once you find out where it is, it's been moved. it's also like trying to find an answer to the question of whether or not a tree falling in a forest makes a sound if nobody is there to hear it. paradoxically, the only way to find out is to be there and hear it.