Chemistry, 16.07.2019 06:10 teddybear196510

On a cool, rainy day, the barometric pressure is 746 mmhg. calculate the barometric pressure in centimeters of water (cmh2o) (d of hg = 13.5 g/ml; d of h2o = 1.00 g/ml).

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Answer from: tiffxnnyyy

100.71 cm H2O

Explanation:

In a fluid column barometer, the height of the fluid column is proportional to the pressure. The pressure is by definition:

$P=\frac{F}{A}$ , where F is a force and A is the area.

In a column barometer the force is given by the weight of the fluid:

F=m*g , and the mass may be expressed as m=p*V , where is the density and V is the volume.

Replacing this in the pressure definition:

$P=\frac{pVg}{A}$

In a constant cross section area column, the volume may be calculated as:

V=A*h where A is the area and h the height. Replacing this in the previous equation:

$P=\frac{pAhg}{A}=pgh$

Different columns may be over the same pressure, so:

$P_{w}=P_{Hg}\\ p_{w}h_{w}g=p_{Hg}h_{Hg}g\\$

Dividing each part for gravity constant:

$p_{w}h_{w}=p_{Hg}h_{Hg}$

And isolating hw:

$h_{w}=\frac{p_{Hg}h_{Hg}}{p_{w} } \\h_{w}=\frac{13.5*746}{1.00}=10071$ mm

It is equal to 1007,1 cm.

Answer from: Quest

here we have to get the change of moles on decrease the volume of the reaction in gas phase.

the per the given options it will decrease by (d) 11-50%

we know, on decreasing the volume of the gas phase reaction the reaction moves to the product side.

the reaction: so₂cl₂ (g) = so₂ (g) + cl₂ (g) total

the moles at equilibrium: 1 - α α α = 1+α

concentrations: 1 - α α α = 1 + α

(concentration = moles/volume, as volume is 1 l)

(where α is the degree of dissociation)

now the dissociation constant in terms of concentration is :

$k_{c}$ = $\frac{[so2cl2] x [cl2]}{[so2cl2]}$

or, $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha)v }$

or, $k_{c}$ = $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha) }$ (at v = 1l)

the reaction: so₂cl₂ (g) = so₂ (g) + cl₂ (g) total

the moles at equilibrium: 1 - α α α = 1+α

concentrations: (1 - α)/0.5 α/0.5 α/0.5 = (1 + α)/0.5

thus, the dissociation constant in terms of concentration is :

$\frac{[so2cl2] x [cl2]}{[so2cl2]}$

or, $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha)0.5 }$

$\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha) }$ = $\frac{\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha) 0.5}$

so, the change of 1 : 1/0.5

or, 1: 2

thus it will decrease by 50%.

or, as per the given options it will decrease by 11-50%

Answer from: Quest

a polar bond is formed when electrons are shared unevenly between atoms

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On a cool, rainy day, the barometric pressure is 746 mmhg. calculate the barometric pressure in cent...

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