Trevor dissolves sodium hydroxide pellets in a beaker of water at room temperature, and notes that the beaker becomes warm. which correctly designates the signs of δh, δs, and δg for this process?
a. δh > 0, δs > 0, and δg < 0
b. δh < 0, δs > 0, and δg < 0
c. δh > 0, δs > 0, and δg > 0
d. δh < 0, δs < 0, and δg > 0

B. ΔH < 0, ΔS > 0, and ΔG < 0

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system and endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system.

for Exothermic reaction is negative and for Endothermic reaction is positive.

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

is positive when randomness increases and is negative when randomness decreases.

When NaOH is dissolved into water, the molecules change their state from solid to aqueous and thus randomness increases. The beaker becomes warm means the reaction is exothermic

is positive and is negative       Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

Thus will be negative.

Thus is positive, is negative and will be negative.

when—without warning—something provokes your anger, you may struggle not to succumb to it. since what typically makes you mad is feeling powerless in the face of what seems unfair, your anger is mostly an attempt at a “quick fix” to right the balance. it’s as though you’re raising a fist in protest, proclaiming that you’re not going to capitulate to such injustice.

there are, however, a multitude of problems related to this immediate, push-back reaction of anger. and probably the key one is that almost never does it resolve the issue that gave rise to it. such reactive anger is probably best understood as self-defeating. as david burns, the author of the seminal self- book feeling good, observes: if realistically, acting on your anger is to make any sense, it needs to meet two criteria—which, in almost every case, is frankly impossible. that is, your anger must:

be directed toward a person who has intentionally (and needlessly) behaved in a hurtful way toward you; and

be beneficial or advantageous to you (i.e., assist you in achieving a desired goal).

i think you’ll agree that only rarely can you claim that your anger is both warranted and , whether to yourself or the relationship.

so let me offer you a two-step alternative to abandoning your better judgment and giving in to the temptation of anger—one that should neutralize your anger in seconds. or, when you’re really angry, in minutes.

but keep in mind that you must really want to execute these steps, be sufficiently motivated to perform them. which means overcoming more unconscious resistance than you might ever have imagined. because there are many immediate “advantages” of anger that can interfere with your resolve, i’ll suggest a few of them that might interfere with your employing this powerful method to rid yourself of counter-productive anger.

explanation:

they are made of gases.

they have a spherical shape.

they make energy through fusion.