Which one have less friction loss ?
1- venturi
2- orrifice
3- nozzle
4- all the same

1- venturi

Explanation:

Venturi

In venturi tube the  friction is less as compare to the nozzle and the orifice .

Nozzle have a medium friction loss where as orifice have a very high friction loss of , approximately 75 - 80% loss .

Venturi tube have a  convergent and a divergent section which helps to reduce the friction loss as compared to the orifice.

The value of the Discharge coefficient in venturimeter is Cd = 0.98 but orifice have discharge coefficient Cd = 0.68 .

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