Wel stired contafolowing math model dt (t) dt where t() is outlet temperature, c, and q(t) is the flow rate, l/min. a) derive the linear math model in terms of temperature deviation, t(t), and flow rate deviation, q'(t) b) normal steady-state flow rate is 10 l/min. determine numiercal values for gain and time constant of the linearized model.

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.  

idk i’m struggling too

the answer is b. dilution