What is the name of an ideal-gas process in which no heat is transferred? a. isochoric b. isentropic c. isothermal d. isobaric e. adiabatic

Adiabatic process

Explanation:

In an adiabatic process, their is no exchange of heat energy between the environment and they system. Here, no heat is gained or lost by the system. An adiabatic process is thermally insulated and no heat can come out of the system nor go into it. It is a difficult thermodynamic process to set up.

answer: option (4) is the correct answer.

explanation:

areas which are at low altitudes and near the equator tend to receive direct sunlight from the sun. hence, heat energy or radiations from the sun make these areas warmer and they have warmest water.

whereas areas which are at high altitudes and away from the equator do no receive direct sunlight. hence, no direct contact from the sun makes these regions colder and thus, they have colder water.

thus, we can conclude that the statement areas at low latitudes near the equator have the warmest water because they receive the most direct sunlight best explains the relationship between an area's geography and the temperature of its surface water.