Chemistry, 28.09.2019 04:10 StephenCurry34

Acertain liquid x has a normal freezing point of 7.60 °c and a freezing point depression constant k= 6.90 °c-kg-mol. calculate the freezing point of a solution made of 7.57g of sodium chloride (nacl) dissolved in 350. g of x round your answer to 3 significant digits. lºc x 5

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Answer from: Masielovebug

The freezing point of solution is -5.11°C

Explanation:

Vant hoff factor for ionic solute is the number of ions that are present in a solution. The equation for the ionization of sodium chloride follows:

$NaCl(aq.)\rightarrow Na^{+}(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)$

The total number of ions present in the solution are 2.

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (NaCl) = 7.57 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (liquid X) = 350.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of }NaCl=\frac{7.57\times 1000}{58.44\times 350.0}\\\\\text{Molality of }NaCl=0.370m$

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T=iK_fm$

where,

i = Vant hoff factor = 2

K_f = molal freezing point depression constant = 6.90°C/m

m = molality of solution = 0.370 m

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta T=2\times 6.90^oC/m.g\times 0.370m\\\\\Delta T=5.11^oC$

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of water and freezing point of solution.

$\Delta T=\text{freezing point of water}-\text{freezing point of solution}$

$\Delta T$ = 5.11 °C

Freezing point of water = 0°C

Freezing point of solution = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.106^oC=0^oC-\text{Freezing point of solution}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-5.11^oC$

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -5.11°C

Answer from: Quest

The statement is : "to see the baby growing inside her".

Answer from: Quest

water molecules stay close to each other through cohesion, the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. cohesion plants draw water upwards from the root through the stem's transport tubes (xylem) to the leaf. this transport occurs even in large trees and against gravity. transpiration, evaporation of water from plant leaves, creates a tension on water molecules being pulled up from the stem and roots.

water also has high (the attraction of one substance to another) properties because of its polar nature. adhesion of water molecules to plant cell walls counteract gravity while water is transported from roots to leaves.

water exhibits a very high surface tension when compared to other liquids. surface tension is a property of a liquid that holds the surface together and allows it to resist an external force. by capillary action, the water forms concave menisci inside the pores. the high surface tension of water pulls the concavity outwards, generating enough force to lift water from the roots to the leaves of plants.

thus, cohesion, along with adhesion and surface tension creates a capillary action that keeps water molecules interacting and moving through the plants out to the leaf cells.

therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

explanation:

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Acertain liquid x has a normal freezing point of 7.60 °c and a freezing point depression constant k=...

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