When forming a positive ion, electrons are lost from which shell?

Amount of liquid measured in l or lm

Answer asap need by wednesday morning explain how a buffer works, using an ethanoic acid/sodium ethanoate system including how the system resists changes in ph upon addition of a small amount of base and upon addition of a small amount of acid respectively. include the following calculations in your i. calculate the ph of a solution made by mixing 25cm3 0.1m ch3cooh and 40cm3 0.1m ch3coo-na+. [ka = 1.74 x 10-5 m] ii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m naoh to 500cm3 of this buffer solution. iii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m hcl to 200cm3 of the original buffer solution.

Acm ruler with main graduations from 1 to 10 from left to right there are 10 secondary graduations between each of the main graduations there is a line that begins. at the left end of the ruler 10 secondary graduations to the left of the “1 main graduation the right end of the line ends on the eighth secondary graduation to the right of 3 how long is the line