Aluminum–lithium (al–li) alloys have been developed by the aircraft industry to reduce the weight and improve the performance of its aircraft. a commercial aircraft skin material having a density of 2.42 g/cm3 is desired. compute the concentration of li (in wt%) that is required. the densities of aluminum and lithium are 2.71 and 0.534 g/cm3, respectively.

The concentration of Li (in wt%) is 3,47g/mol

Explanation:

To obtain the 2,42g/cm³ of density:

2,42g/cm³ = 2,71g/cm³X + 0,534g/cm³Y (1)

Where X is molar fraction of Al and Y is molar fraction of Li.

X + Y = 1 (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

Y = 0,13

Thus, X = 0,87

The weight of Al and Li is:

0,87*26,98g/mol = 23,4726 g of aluminium

0,13*6,941g/mol = 0,84383 g of lithium

The concentration of Li (in wt%) is:

0,84383g/(0,84383g+23,4726g) ×100= 3,47%

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