Why do group 16 elements have a -2 charge

You encounter a solution that is acidic and you decide to test it by adding a small amount of a strong acid. the ph lowers slightly but is approximately unchanged, and still remains acidic. what can you say about the solution? a. it is a buffer solution. b. it is not a buffer solution it is a strong acid solution. d. the solution has been neutralized. e. the solution has excess acid present

Acm ruler with main graduations from 1 to 10 from left to right there are 10 secondary graduations between each of the main graduations there is a line that begins. at the left end of the ruler 10 secondary graduations to the left of the “1 main graduation the right end of the line ends on the eighth secondary graduation to the right of 3 how long is the line

The activation energy for the reaction no2(g)+co2(g)⟶no(g)+co(g) is ea = 300 kj/mol and the change in enthalpy for the reaction is δh = -100 kj/mol . what is the activation energy for the reverse reaction?