Arrange the following in order of increasing bond strength of the carbon oxygen bond:

carbon monoxide < carbonate ion < carbon dioxide

carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide

carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide < carbonate ion

carbon monoxide < carbon dioxide < carbonate ion

carbon dioxide < carbonate ion < carbon monoxide

carbonate ion < carbon monoxide < carbon dioxide

carbonate ion < carbon monoxide < carbon dioxide

The correct option is: Carbonate ion < Carbon dioxide < Carbon monoxide

Explanation:

Bond energy is defined as the average energy needed to break a chemical covalent bond and signifies the strength of chemical covalent bond.

The bond strength of a covalent bond depends upon the bond length and the bond order.

Carbon monoxide molecule (CO) has two covalent bond and one dative bond. Bond order 2.6

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has two carbon-oxygen (C-O) double bonds of equal length. Bond order 2.0

Carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) has three C-O partial double bonds. Bond order 1.5

Also, the bond length is inversely proportional to the bond order and bond strength.

Therefore, order of C-O bond length: Carbon monoxide<Carbon dioxide<Carbonate ion

Order of C-O bond order: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide

Order of C-O bond strength or energy: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide

c. orbital shape i hope this is correct

explanation:

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley, i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten; all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however; many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn, whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today; its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley; i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten, all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however, many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn; whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today, its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.