Separate the pennies you have into two groups: one group with pennies dated before 1982 and the other with pennies dated after 1982. compare the two groups. record any similarities or differences in size or appearance that you notice between the two groups.

Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: c(s)+h2o(g)⇌co(g)+h2(g) predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged upon each of the following disturbances. a) c is added to the reaction mixture. b) h2ois condensed and removed from the reaction mixture c) co is added to the reaction mixture d) h2 is removed from the reaction mixture.