Which quantity is independent of the path taken?
a. speed
b. displacement
c. force
d. distance

Write a net ionic equation to show that hydrofluoric acid, behaves as an acid in water.

The human eye contains a molecule called 11-cis-retinal that changes shape when struck with light of sufficient energy. the change in shape triggers a series of events that results in an electrical signal being sent to the brain that results in vision. the minimum energy required to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal within the eye is about 164 kj/mol.

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