What causes the output work of a machine to be less than the input

Adilute aqueous potassium nitrate solution is

What energy conversion occurs when a sling shot is used to shoot a rock across the room? (2 points) question 2 options: 1) stored mechanical energy is converted to mechanical energy. 2) stored mechanical energy is converted to radiant energy. 3) gravitational energy is converted to radiant energy. 4) gravitational energy is converted to mechanical energy.

Asubstance is held in an open container. its particles move past one another at random speeds but do not leave the container. heat is removed from the system, and the particles slow down. when enough heat is removed, the particles no longer have enough speed to overcome the weak attractive forces between them. when this happens, the substance enters its solid state. the process described above is known as .