During which change is heat energy released

During the uncoupling of electron transport chain energy that is generated by the transport of electron along with proton, is released as heat.

Explanation:

The proton motive force generate energy for the phosphorylation of ADP with inorganic phosphate to form ATP an energy rich molecule during the process called oxidative phosphorylation.

      There are some chemical agents knowns as uncouplers for examole thermogennin,2'4-dinitophenyl.They does not interfere with the transport of electrons through various electron carriers which generate energy,but uncouplers blocks the phosphorylation step.

    As a result the energy that is released during transport of electron, is  liberated as heat.

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.