Acid‑catalyzed dehydration of secondary and tertiary alcohols proceeds through an e1 mechanism. the first step is the protonation of the alcohol oxygen to form an oxonium ion. dehydration of 3‑methyl‑2‑butanol forms one major and two minor organic products. draw the structures, including hydrogen atoms, of the three organic products of this reaction.

A3.37-mg sample of protein was chemically digested to convert its nitrogen into ammonia and then diluted to 100.0 ml. then 10.0 ml of this solution was placed in a 50-ml volumetric flask and treated with 5 ml of phenol solution plus 2 ml of sodium hypochlorite solution. the sample was diluted to 50.0 ml, and the absorbance at 625 nm was measured in a 1.00-cm cuvette and found to be 0.486. for reference, a standard solution was prepared from 10.0 mg of nh4cl (molar mass = 53.49 grams/mole) dissolved in 1.00 l of water. then 10.0 ml of this standard was placed in a 50-ml volumetric flask, treated in the same manner as the unknown, and the absorbance found to be 0.323. finally, a reagent blank was prepared using distilled water in place of unknown, it was treated in the same manner as the unknown, and the absorbance found to be 0.076. calculate the weight percent of nitrogen in the protein.

A50.0g sample of liquid water at 0.0 c ends up as ice at -20.0 c. how much energy is involved in this change?

How do you know when a chemical reaction has occurred