A250 ml flask contains 3.4 g of neon gas at 45°c. calculate the pressure of the neon gas inside the flask.

The answer to your question is P = 17.73 atm

Explanation:

V = 250 ml = 0.25 liters (L)

mass = 3.4 g

Temperature = 45°C = 45 + 273 = 318°K

Pressure = ?

R = 0.082 atm L / mol°K

Atomic mass Ne = 20.18 g

Process

1.- Calcule moles of Neon

                           20.18 g of Ne ------------------ 1 mol

                              3.4 g of Ne -------------------  x

                                            x = (3.4 x 1)/20.18

                                            x = 0.17 moles of Neon

2.- Find pressure

Ideal gases formula             PV = nRT

                                                  P = 17.73 atm                                                                          

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

b. is the answer hoped i