Which of the following statements is true?
a. endothermic processes decrease the entropy of the surroundings, at constant t and p.
b. endothermic processes are never spontaneous.
c. entropy is not a state function.
d. exothermic processes are always spontaneous.
e. none of the above are true.

The table lists pressure and volume values for a particular gas. which is the best estimate for the value of v at p = 7.0 × 103 pascals?

Margaret wants to make an orange flavored drink by stirring powdered drink mix into a glass of water. she doesn't like drinks that have small clumps of powdered solid in them, so she wants the drink to be a perfect solution. what factors should margaret not consider when deciding how much powder to add to her glass of water?

Part b: study of equilibrium on solubility: mg(oh)2(s) ⇌ mg2+(aq) + 2 oh–(aq) cloudy clear (pink) 7. a. b. 8. a. b. 9. 10. 11. 12. when adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, how did the appearance of the equilibrium mixture change? the change in appearance indicated a shift in the point of equilibrium. in which direction did the equilibrium shift? (l) left (r) right explain your answer to question 7a. you should indicate which ion was added to or removed from the equilibrium mixture. when adding edta, how did the appearance of the equilibrium mixture change? the change in appearance indicated a shift in the point of equilibrium. in which direction did the equilibrium shift? (l) left (r) right explain your answer to question 8a. you should indicate which ion was added to or removed from the equilibrium mixture. upon heating in which direction is the equilibrium shifting? upon cooling in which direction is the equilibrium shifting? is the forward reaction a. endothermic explain your answers to questions 9, 10, and 11. (l) left (r) right (l) left (r) right b. exothermic