Electron transfer from nadh or fadh2 to oxygen generates a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane. electrons from nadh result in more protons being pumped across to form the gradient than electrons from fadh2 . calculate the free energy change, δ g ∘ ′ , for the reduction of o 2 with fadh 2 . round your answer to the nearest whole number.

The speed of light is around 6.706×10^8 miles per hour. what is the speed of light in units of miles per minute?

Write two balanced equations 1. dissolving of solid sodium hydroxide in water 2. the reaction of sodium hydroxide solution with hydrochloric acid

What type of energy do chemical bonds have? what type of energy is it converted to during chemical reactions? question 15 options: chemical bonds have kinetic energy, which is converted to potential energy during chemical reactions. chemical bonds have electric energy, which is converted to potential energy during chemical reactions. chemical bonds have heat energy, which is converted to kinetic energy during chemical reactions. chemical bonds have potential energy, which is converted to heat energy during chemical reactions.