What are the cell reactions and their emfs in the following systems? are the reactions spontaneous? assume that all systems are aqueous. (a) ag/agcl/k+, cl- (1 m)/hg2cl2/hg (b) pt/fe3+ (0.01 m), fe2+ (0.1 m), hcl (1 m)//cu2+ (0.1 m), hcl (1 m)/cu (c) pt/h2 (1 atm)/ h+ , cl- (0.1 m)// h+ , cl- (0.1 m)/o2 (0.2 atm/pt (d) pt/h2 (1 atm)/na+ , oh- (0.1 m)// na+ , oh- (0.1 m)/o2 (0.2 atm)/pt (e) ag/agcl/k+ , cl- (1 m)// k+ , cl- (0.1 m)/ agcl/ ag (f) pt/ ce3+ (0.01 m), ce4+ (0.1 m), h2so4 (1 m) // fe2+ (0.01 m), fe3+ (0.1 m), hcl (1 m)/ pt

c. because step up transformer steps up the input voltage i.e increases the input voltage  

the number of turns are greater on the secondary side of step up transformer  

transformer does not handle dc current

cytokinesis is the splitting of a cell membrane to form 2 identical daughter cells. it's similar to mitosis as both cells have identical copies of dna and cytokinesis is a step in the mitotic cycle.

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 ×   l

                (b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution :   given,     t = 300k

                                p = 20atm

                                z = 0.86

                                n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × moles

                                r =   0.082 l atm/k/mol

        find,     (a) volume of gas   and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used :            

                          and            

(a)            

                    = \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

                    = 8.67 ×   l

(b)      

                    = (0.00867-1) × 8.659

                    = - 8.5839 l/mole