Chemistry, 23.01.2020 03:31 Yangster9305

How many grams of ca(oh)2 are needed to produce 600 ml of 1.22 m ca(oh)2 solution?

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Answer from: Bayabbay8380

54.2 g of Ca(OH)₂

Explanation:

Let's determine the moles of solute, we should need

Molarity . volume (L) = moles

Let's convert 600 mL to L

600 mL/ 1000 = 0.6L

1.22 mol/L . 0.6L = 0.732 moles

Finally we must convert the moles to mass ( moles . molar mass)

0.732 mol . 74.08 g/mol = 54.2 g

Answer from: DivineMemes420

54.2 g Ca(OH)2

Explanation: Molarity is moles of solute / L solution

First convert mL to L

600 mL x 1L / 1000 mL = 0.6 L

Find moles of Ca(OH)2

n= M x L

= 1.22 M x 0.6 L

= 0.732 moles Ca(OH)2

Convert moles to mass using its molar mass of Ca( OH)2 = 74 g

0.732 moles Ca(OH)2 X 74 g Ca(OH)2 / 1 mole Ca(OH)2

= 54.2 g Ca(OH)2

Answer from: Quest

You use the atomic number to find out how many protons and neutrons there are in the atom. you use the atomic mass to find out how many protons and electrons there are in the atom.

Answer from: Quest

Note that 2 mol dm⁻³ = 2 mol/(dm³)outline: we're given the concentration of hcl, which is 2 mol dm⁻³ (cubic meters in the denominator can represent volume, so i know this is concentration). we're an amount of calcium carbonate caco₃, which is 5 g. we're presented with a chemical equation which includes caco₃ and hcl. we are told to find the volume of hcl. from what we see so far, this seems to be a stoichiometry problem. we'll have to use the given information about calcium carbonate to find the amount of moles of hcl needed to fully react with calcium carbonate. then we'll have information about the moles of hcl and the concentration of hcl; that will be enough to figure out volume according to the formula concentration = moles / volume.======all the answer choices are not in dm.convert the given concentration so that it uses cm⁻³.we can use conversion factors. we have to cube our conversion factors so that dimensional analysis works.we can convert to meters first, using the fact that 10 dm = 1 m ⇔ 10³ dm³ = 1 m³then we use the fact that 10² cm = 1 m ⇔ (10² cm)³ = (1 m)³ ⇔ 10⁶ cm³ = 1 m³so converting: $\dfrac{\text{2 mol}}{\text{dm}^{3}} \cdot \dfrac{\text{10}^3\text{ dm}^3}{\text{1 m}^3} \cdot \dfrac{\text{1 m}^3}{10^6\text{ cm}^3} \\ \\ = \dfrac{\text{2 mol}}{1} \cdot \dfrac{\text{10}^3}{1} \cdot \dfrac{1}{10^6\text{ cm}^3} \qquad \text{\footnotesize cancelling units} \\ \\ = \dfrac{2\text{ mol}}{10^3 \text{ cm}^3} \\ \\ = 0.002\text{ mol/cm}^3$ now we have to find the moles of hydrochloric acid neededfind the moles of calcium carbonate. we have to find the molar mass of calcium carbonate, caco₃, which can be found by molar mass = (mass ca) + (mass c) + 3(mass o) = 40 + 12 + 3(16) = 100 g/molconvert the given 5 g to moles: mol caco₃ = 5 g caco₃ * 1 mol/(100 g) = 0.05 mol caco₃use stoichiometry (ratios) to figure out the moles of hcl needed. ratio wise, there's 2 hcls for every caco₃, so use dimensional analysis mol hcl = mol caco₃ * (2 mol hcl) / (1 mol caco₃) = 0.05 mol hcl * 2 = 0.1 mol hcl we have 0.1 mol hcl and concentration of hcl (0.002 mol/cm³).we need to find volumesince concentration = moles / volume, rearrange to get volume = moles / concentration volume = 0.1 mol / (0.002 mol/cm³) volume = 50 cm³

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