Why is it valid to assume most chemical reactions are done under constant pressure, allowing the analyst to simply assume the heat of a chemical reaction is the change in enthalpy?

Two friends at different locations want to communicate with each other by sending low energy signals. which of the following methods can they use to communicate? a) produce x-rays using colliding electrons and send them to radios, which capture sound b) send messages using infrared radiation, which travel in the form of waves c) send radio waves through intervening media like radio and television d) produce sound waves using microwaves from heated objects

Select each correct answer. more than one answer may be correct. which of the following is a characteristic of unicellular organisms? they can possess tissues and organs. all of their functions are performed by a single cell. they are usually microscopic. each of their cells is specialized to perform a specific function.

Which statements are true concerning mineral formation? check all that apply. the slower the cooling, the larger the crystals. the faster the cooling, the smaller the crystals. crystals formed from magma are smaller than crystals formed from lava. minerals can only form in solutions when the solution is heated deep underground. when a solution cools, elements and compounds leave the solution and crystallize as minerals. minerals formed from hot water solutions can form narrow channels in the surrounding rock.