1. What structural property of sodium 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate makes it very soluble in water?
2. You will have to look up the structure of this compound and comment on why it is water-soluble. Simply stating that it's polar

it contains a hydrate salt sodium sulfate NaO4S.

4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate is a sodium salt. Sodium sulfate is Polar.

Explanation:

The molecular structure of sodium 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate is

C10H10NNaO4S

The polar part of the structure sodium sulfate NaO4S makes sodium 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate a hydrate salt. Salt are polar and are usually soluble in water.

the answer is 303.15 or 303

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.