The half-life of a reaction, t1/2, is the time required for one-half of a reactant to be consumed. It is the time during which the amount of reactant or its concentration decreases to one-half of its initial value.

Determine the half-life for the reaction in Part B using the integrated rate law, given that the initial concentration is 1.90mol?L?1 and the rate constant is 0.0016mol?

The half life of the reaction is 593.8 seconds

Explanation:

We are given:

Rate constant =

The formula for determining the unit of 'k' is:

where, n = order of reaction

The unit of concentration is, M or mole/L

The unit of time is, second or 's'

Evaluating the value of 'n' from above equation:

The reaction is zero order reaction.

The equation used to calculate half life for zero order kinetics:

where,

k = Rate constant =

= initial concentration = 1.90 mol/L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the half life of the reaction is 593.8 seconds

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.

the positions which points up in upward carbon and down in downward carbon are axial

and vice versa holds true for equatorial positions

so the correct answer with labelled diagram will be