What is the process that carries the sun’s energy the rest of the way to the suns surface? what carries the energy?

I'm learning about the periodic tables and what each subject's configuration is. for example, hydrogen is 1s^1, but i don't understand how you get that. can someone me understand how to figure out how to figure this out? sorry if the question makes no sense, but it would really a lot if you could me understand! you so much if you can!

What is the value of the standard enthalpy of formation of an element in its most stable form?

#7 how does the structure of amino acids allow them to form a polypeptide? each amino acid has an amino group and a carboxyl group. each amino acid has a hydrogen atom and a carboxyl group. each amino acid has a carboxyl group and an r group. each amino acid has an r group and a hydrogen atom.