Tin(II) fluoride (SnF2) is often added to toothpaste as an ingredient to prevent tooth decay. What is the mass of F in grams in 33.7 g of the compound?

In 33.7 grams SnF2 we have 8.17 grams of F

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of SnF2 = 33.7 grams

Molar mass of SnF2 = 156.69 g/mol

Molar mass of F = 19.00 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of SnF2

Moles SnF2 = mass / molar mass

Moles SnF2 = 33.7 grams / 156.69 g/mol

Moles SnF2 = 0.215 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles F

For 1 mol SnF2 we have 2 moles F

For 0.215 moles SnF2 we have 2*0.215 = 0.430 moles F

Step 4: Calculate mass F

Mass F = moles F * molar mass F

Mass F = 0.430 moles * 19.00 g/mol

Mass F = 8.17 grams

In 33.7 grams SnF2 we have 8.17 grams of F

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

the correct answer to this question is 2