Suppose paper pulp mills are permitted to emit harmful pollutants, free of charge, into the air. How will the price and output of paper in a competitive market compare with their values under conditions of ideal economic efficiency

The price will be too low, and the output will be too large.

Explanation:

i am going to put the answers in order i dint feel like typing it out so yeah

a

d

c

b

b

b

a

d

a

b

c

c

c

b

d

answer: enthalpy

explanation:

for a exothermic reaction, the energy is released i.e. the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.

= enthaply

= energy of products

= energy of reactants

as , thus comes out to be negative. negative value of enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic.