The right answer for this problem

(a)  When aqueous solution of hydrochloric and ammonia chemically react together then it results in the formation of ammonium chloride.

The reaction equation for this reaction is as follows.

Now, ioni equation for this reaction is as follows.

Cancelling the spectator ions, the net ionic reaction equation is as follows.

(b)   When sodium hydroxide chemically reacts with ammonium chloride then it forms ammonia, water and sodium chloride as follows.

Now, the total ionic equation will be as follows.

Cancelling the spectator ions from the above equation. Then the net ionic equation will be as follows.

answer: the primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory is that b hypothesis is falsifiable, but a theory has been proven to be correct. theory is an explanation of something that is happening but hypothesis is a guess of something that can happen

explanation:

the ozone layer acts as a filter for the shorter wavelength and highly hazardous ultraviolet radiation (uvr) from the sun, protecting life on earth from its potentially harmful effects. when the sky is clear, there is an inverse relationship between stratospheric ozone and solar uvr measured at the earth's surface.