Is petrolatum ionic or covalent

The human eye contains a molecule called 11-cis-retinal that changes shape when struck with light of sufficient energy. the change in shape triggers a series of events that results in an electrical signal being sent to the brain that results in vision. the minimum energy required to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal within the eye is about 164 kj/mol.

Phosphorous acid, h3po3(aq) , is a diprotic oxyacid that is an important compound in industry and agriculture. p k a1 p k a2 1.30 6.70 calculate the ph for each of the points in the titration of 50.0 ml of 1.5 m h3po3(aq) 1.5 m h 3 po 3 ( aq ) with 1.5 m koh(aq). 1.5 m koh ( aq ) .

Which of the following is an indication that a substance has undergone a chemical change? a. no new product has been formed. b. the color of the substance has not changed. c. the original constitute has not changed. d. the molecular structure has changed.