City A is located along the shore of an ocean. City B is at the same latitude and altitude, but it is located
about 124 miles (200 km) inland, away from any large bodies of water. Which of the following
statements most likely describe these two cities? Check all that apply
In the summer, the daytime temperature in City A is typically lower than the daytime temperature
in City B
In the winter, the daytime temperature in City B is typically lower than the daytime temperature
in City A
City A typically has both higher high temperatures and lower low temperatures than City B.

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

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