A mass of 3.6g of magnesium reacts in excess chlorine to form a chloride, if the mass of the chloride is 14.25g, find the formula of the chloride formed

MgCl2

Explanation:

From the question given,

Mass of Mg = 3.6g

Mass of the chloride = 14.25g

Note: the chloride contains Mg and Cl

Mass of Cl = Mass of chloride — Mass of Mg

Mass of Cl = 14.25 — 3.6 = 10.65g

Now we can easily obtain the formula of chloride as follow:

Mg = 3.6g

Cl = 10.65g

Divide by their molar mass

Mg = 3.6/24 = 0.15

Cl = 10.65/35.5 = 0.3

Divide by the smallest

Mg = 0.15/0.15 = 1

Cl = 0.3/0.15 = 2

Therefore, the formula of chloride is MgCl2

hloride, what is the mass of calcium in

explanation:

most historians agree that gabriel mouton, the vicar of st. paul’s church in lyons, france, is the “founding father” of the metric system. he proposed a decimal system of measurement in 1670. mouton based it on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle of the earth (now called a nautical mile, 1852 meters). he also proposed the swing-length of a pendulum with a frequency of one beat per second as the unit of length (about 25 cm). a pendulum beating with this length would have been fairly easy to produce, thus facilitating the widespread distribution of uniform standards. over the years, his work was revised, improved, and extended by a number of french scientists.

the political sponsor of weights and measures reform in the french revolutionary national assembly was the bishop of autun, better known as talleyrand. under his auspices, the french academy appointed several committees to carry out the work of developing a usable system of weights and measures for france. one of the committees recommended a decimalized measurement system based upon a length equal to one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the earth’s meridian (i.e., one ten-millionth of the distance between the equator and the north pole).