Which procedure did early chemists use to determine which substances were elements? . a. they mixed several substances together and observed the results.. b. they broke down mixtures by chemical means.. c. they physically broke down the elements they discovered.. d. they observed the substances that made up individual atoms.. . why do elements in a group on the periodic table have similar chemical properties? . a. similar atomic masses. b. similar atomic numbers. c. same number of protons. d. same number of outermost electrons.

Starch and are common polysaccharide carbohydrates found in plants. sucrose glycogen fructose cellulose

Use the drop-down menus to answer each question. which runner finished the 100 m race in the least amount of time? which runner stopped running for a few seconds during the race? at what distance did anastasia overtake chloe in the race?

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely.analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?