A buffer at pH 7.45 is prepared by mixing solutions of KH2PO4 and K2HPO4. Which of the following ratios of [base]/[acid] is required? For phosphoric acid, Ka1 = 7.5 × 10-3 Ka2 = 6.2 × 10-8 Ka3 = 4.2 × 10-13

You encounter a solution that is acidic and you decide to test it by adding a small amount of a strong acid. the ph lowers slightly but is approximately unchanged, and still remains acidic. what can you say about the solution? a. it is a buffer solution. b. it is not a buffer solution it is a strong acid solution. d. the solution has been neutralized. e. the solution has excess acid present

Calculate the frequency of a wave in a spring toy. the wave has a speed of 1.1 meters per second and a wavelength of 0.1 meters. *

Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is the solid rocket fuel used by the u.s. space shuttle. it reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas n2 , chlorine gas cl2 , oxygen gas o2 , water h2o , and a great deal of energy. what mass of nitrogen gas is produced by the reaction of 2.1g of ammonium perchlorate?