Explain how the mass of a single atom in an element (in amu), the mass of one mole of that element, and Avogadro’s number are related.

For 1 mole of a single atom it is equal to its molar mass. And a single atom, 1 mole is equal to the Avogadro's Number.

Explanation: The relationship can be expressed through the following:

1 mole = molar mass of an atom/ compound

1 atom x 1 mole / 6.022x10^23  atoms

the equation that correctly represent the reaction for formation of ammonia is

n2+ 3h2 → 2nh3 (answer d)

1 mole of nitrogen gas (n2) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to form 2 moles of ammonia ( nh3). this is in a process known as haber process were iron is used as a catalyst and reaction take place that a higher temperature and pressure. the process is exothermic hence energy is released.