Why are salt and sugar both able to dissolve in water, even though the solutes have different types of chemical bonding?

a. Everything can dissolve in water because water is considered a universal solvent.
b. Liquid water is cooler than solid salt and sugar, allowing them to dissolve easily.
c. Salt's ions and sugar's polar bonds are both attracted to the polar water molecules.
d. Small solutes like salt and sugar can fit in the spaces between large water molecules.

ions are surrounded by hydrogen ends with positive partial charge. In this way the salt is dissolved in water. Sugar is a molecular compound formed by covalent bonds. In a polar covalent bond, electrons are shared unevenly

Explanation:

a rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side that is protected against the prevailing winds of a mountain range. the prevailing winds are the winds that occur most of the time in a particular place of the earth

prevailing winds carry air toward the mountain range. as the air rises up over a mountain range, the air cools, water vapor condenses, and clouds form. on this side of the mountains, called the windward side, precipitation falls in the form of  rain  or snow. this dry air produces a  rain shadow.