Increasing the temperature increases the rate of a reaction by doing which of the following?
Potential energy of the products.
Lowering the frequency of effective collisions between reacting molecules.
Increasing the frequency of effective collisions between reacting molecules.
Increasing the activation energy.
Lowering the activation energy

since the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, as we move to the left on the periodic table, the electrostatic pull between the nucleus and the valence electron shell decreases. as we move down a group (vertical column), the valence shell energy level gets further and further from the nucleus.

the formula mass of a molecule or a compound is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in its empirical formula

(that's what i know about formula mass)