Describe how you could determine the specific heat of a sample of a solid substance. You may assume
that the substance does not react with water. In your answer, make sure to include a description of what
equipment you would use and how you would interpret the data you collected.

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.  

the movement of aircraft through clouds can even cause lightning strikes. a single lightning event is a "flash", which is a complex, multi-stage explosively ejected.

explanation:

and the person below goggled it.

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how to make a simple air condition